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    BioDot Inc filter retardation assay using a bio-dot sf microfiltration apparatus
    In vitro autophagy methods in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research.
    Filter Retardation Assay Using A Bio Dot Sf Microfiltration Apparatus, supplied by BioDot Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/filter+retardation+assay+using+a+bio-dot+sf+microfiltration+apparatus/filter+retardation+assay+using+a+bio+dot+sf+microfiltration+apparatus/pmc10130388-26-154-154
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    filter retardation assay using a bio-dot sf microfiltration apparatus - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars

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    1) Product Images from "In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders"

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders

    Journal: Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

    doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1168948

    In vitro autophagy methods in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research.
    Figure Legend Snippet: In vitro autophagy methods in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research.

    Techniques Used: In Vitro, Expressing, Mutagenesis, Biomarker Discovery, Western Blot, Confocal Microscopy, Construct, Immunofluorescence, Ubiquitin Proteomics, Fluorescence, Modification, Immunoprecipitation, Derivative Assay, Activity Assay, Dot Blot

    Related Articles

    Expressing:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Derivative Assay:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Activity Assay:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Quantitative RT-PCR:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Immunofluorescence:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Dot Blot:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    In Vitro:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Mutagenesis:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Biomarker Discovery:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Confocal Microscopy:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Construct:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Ubiquitin Proteomics:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Fluorescence:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Modification:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Immunoprecipitation:

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders
    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .



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    BioDot Inc filter retardation assay using a bio-dot sf microfiltration apparatus
    In vitro autophagy methods in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research.
    Filter Retardation Assay Using A Bio Dot Sf Microfiltration Apparatus, supplied by BioDot Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/filter+retardation+assay+using+a+bio-dot+sf+microfiltration+apparatus/filter+retardation+assay+using+a+bio+dot+sf+microfiltration+apparatus/pmc10130388-26-154-154
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    filter retardation assay using a bio-dot sf microfiltration apparatus - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars
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    In vitro autophagy methods in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research.

    Journal: Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

    Article Title: In vitro methods in autophagy research: Applications in neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders

    doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1168948

    Figure Lengend Snippet: In vitro autophagy methods in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research.

    Article Snippet: CMA , Substrate degradation , Hsc70 expression and TDP-43 , Primary lymphomonocytes of sporadic ALS patients, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from sporadic ALS patients, and SH-SY5Y cells , A : Monitoring the expression of TDP-43 and Hsc70 activity in an ALS model consisting of cells engineered to silence Hsc70 to assess CMA-mediated degradation of TDP-43. D : Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from sporadic ALS patients were used to obtain immortalized lymphoblastoid cells. The expression of Hsc70, LAMP2A, Bag1, Bag3, and LPD-43 was measured in both cell lines to assess CMA and LPD-43 accumulation. The expression of Hsc70 was downregulated in SH-SY5Y cells to assess the participation of Hsc70 in TDP-43 degradation. R : (1) Gene and (2) protein expression assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively, targeting Hsc70, LAMP2A, and co-chaperones Bag1 and Bag3. Substrate degradation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis targeting TDP-43. (3) Identification of insoluble TDP-43 by filter retardation assay using a Bio-Dot SF microfiltration apparatus and Dot Blot analysis. , .

    Techniques: In Vitro, Expressing, Mutagenesis, Biomarker Discovery, Western Blot, Confocal Microscopy, Construct, Immunofluorescence, Ubiquitin Proteomics, Fluorescence, Modification, Immunoprecipitation, Derivative Assay, Activity Assay, Dot Blot